The world's best-selling vehicle — the TOYOTA COROLLA — is undergoing a historic turning point. On its 60th anniversary and with cumulative global sales surpassing 57 million units, this once-iconic 'people's car' — which previously outsold the Volkswagen Beetle — now stands at an electrification crossroads. TOYOTA executives have issued a rare warning: clinging to tradition means the company 'cannot survive.'

According to an exclusive report by Japan's NHK, in a special program aired on July 19, TOYOTA's current Chairman and former CEO TOYOTA Akio Toyota stated: 'A strong sense of crisis is spreading across the company.' He stressed that the new competitive landscape and technological evolution are 'inevitable,' and the greatest risk lies in 'complacency' — 'Once that sets in, it's all over.'
The program offered the first public glimpse into TOYOTA's 'highly confidential' next-generation COROLLA development facility. Multiple camouflaged prototypes were visible onsite — including sedan, hatchback, crossover, and GR performance variants. One concept vehicle closely mirrors the COROLLA Concept unveiled last October at Japan's Mobile Show: low-slung body, sporty front fascia, sealed grille, and integrated charging port — all clear indicators of its battery-electric identity.
TOYOTA CEO Koji Sato said the new model will be built on an all-new universal platform supporting four powertrains: battery electric, plug-in hybrid, hybrid electric, and internal combustion. 'No matter the power source, our goal remains the same — to build beautiful, desirable cars everyone wants to drive.' However, he declined to disclose specific specs, battery capacity, range, or launch timing.
Several engineers involved in the project openly acknowledged mounting pressure during interviews. One engineer bluntly admitted, 'I believe we're already falling behind Chinese automakers in this competition.' The report notes TOYOTA is re-evaluating its vehicle development cycle and manufacturing system — both lagging behind Chinese peers like BYD.
Notably, TOYOTA has recently scrapped its flagship pure-electric project — the Lexus LF-ZC — which was originally slated to feature next-gen batteries and advanced manufacturing techniques. Meanwhile, its 2026 electric lineup remains limited to updated models such as the bZ4X (marketed overseas as the 2026 bZ), C-HR+, and bZ Woodland — with no truly new, dedicated EV flagship yet launched.
Industry observers point out that maintaining multi-powertrain compatibility through 2026 — while offering short-term flexibility — fails to deliver the efficiency, packaging advantages, and software integration benefits inherent to purpose-built EV architectures. As one former OEM engineer commented: 'This reveals TOYOTA's substantive lag in the EV race.'
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